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Syria: Assessing Foreign Involvement in the Electrical Grid

Russian Influence

Syria: Assessing Foreign Involvement in the Electrical Grid

This study analyzes the impact of the Syrian Civil War and the fall of the Assad government on Syria's energy infrastructure and foreign investment in the energy sector. Using satellite imagery and open-source intelligence, this report finds with moderate confidence that Iran's role in the energy sector has decreased; that alternate regional powers have explored investment opportunities with limited progress; and that electricity availability in major cities has seen no observable improvement.

Across the Tracks: North Korean Railcar Manufacturing and the 2018 Inter-Korean Agreement

North Korea's Economy

Across the Tracks: North Korean Railcar Manufacturing and the 2018 Inter-Korean Agreement

Connection and modernization of railways in the Korean peninsula's eastern transportation corridor is a declared step within the historic April 27, 2018 joint declaration for peace, prosperity, and unification.