
The Montenegrin-Chinese Belt Road Initiative (BRI) loan agreement of 2014 was expected to foster economic growth in Montenegro through the creation of a highway from Bar, Montenegro to Belgrade, Serbia. However, the high costs associated with this project ballooned Montenegro's debt to more than 100% of its GDP in late 2020.

The 2020 Belgian Blue Deal is the nation's ambitious solution to the growing issue of water scarcity. Since its inception, a pattern has emerged, indicating that the government has mostly been able to complete low-cost and moderate-impact projects with either private companies or local municipalities. Therefore, the long-term efficacy of the Belgian Blue Deal cannot be assessed at this time but the start-up phase has been fairly successful.