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Chinese Economic Cooperation with the Taliban: An Assessment of Progress

Afghanistan

Chinese Economic Cooperation with the Taliban: An Assessment of Progress

This report evaluates the progress of five commercial projects central to Sino-Taliban economic cooperation. GDIL finds modest progress in Chinese-backed mining and oil projects and limited progress in industrial and road projects.

Exploring China's Footprint in the Andes Mountains: Copper Mining in Ecuador

China's Belt and Road Initiative

Exploring China's Footprint in the Andes Mountains: Copper Mining in Ecuador

Ecuador's desire to become a global exporter of copper coincides with increased Chinese demand for and investment in copper mining. Both copper mines in Ecuador are owned by the same Chinese company. The inauguration of mine construction and activity has led to negative environmental damage and forced relocations of indigenous communities at both mines.

Exploring China's Footprint in the Andes Mountains: Copper Mining in Peru

China's Belt and Road Initiative

Exploring China's Footprint in the Andes Mountains: Copper Mining in Peru

Expansion of copper mining is driving economic growth in Peru, which coincides with increased Chinese demand and investment in copper mining. Chinese involvement in Peru's mining sector varies by project and is often obfuscated through intermediary company involvement in mine acquisition or construction.