Start:
End:
Kaesong Industrial Complex: A Tortured History and Uncertain Future

North Korea's Economy

Kaesong Industrial Complex: A Tortured History and Uncertain Future

The Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC), a joint venture between North Korea and South Korea that hosted South Korean manufacturers inside North Korea and employed North Korea labor, shut down in 2016 amid deteriorating relations. Recent commercial imagery analysis shows a moderate uptick in activity—especially since 2023.

"Trust But Verify:" Analyzing Refugee Vehicle Movements in Eastern Ukraine

Ukraine

"Trust But Verify:" Analyzing Refugee Vehicle Movements in Eastern Ukraine

Commercial satellite imagery analysis of the Russia-Ukraine border suggests that the Russian government may have inflated its claimed number of Ukrainian refugees entering Russia. The Kremlin likely boosted official statistics on accepted Ukrainian refugees to present a positive image of the war to Russian citizens and Russian speakers to justify operations in Ukraine.